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October 2002

WINEMAKER’S RED BEANS WITH RED WINE

Wine is much needed for this dish, but it toughens the skins of kidney beans, as does salt. The solution is to add both wine and salt at the end of cooking, when the bean skins are already soft. The red beans emerge a gorgeous garnet color, and the more often they are reheated the better they will be.

INGREDIENTS:
Makes about 6 servings

 
1 lb/500 g dried red kidney beans
  1 onion, studded with 2 cloves
  large bouquet garni
  4 garlic cloves, peeled
  6 oz/175 g piece of bacon
  1/2 bottle (375 ml) gutsy red wine
  salt and pepper

1. Cover the beans generously with cold water and leave them to soak overnight. Drain them.

2. Heat the oven to 325°F / 160°C / Gas 3. If the bacon includes skin, cut it off and put it in the bottom of a bean pot or heavy casserole. Put the beans, onion, bouquet garni, garlic, and some pepper into the pot and bury the piece of bacon in the beans. Pour in water to cover and add the lid. Bake the beans in the oven until they are very soft. This can take anything from 1 1/2 to 3 hours, depending on the age and type of bean and the thickness of the pot, so check them from time to time to see how they are doing. Keep adding water, too, so the pot is never dry. By tradition, the beans are done if one or two burst when you blow on a spoonful of beans. By then, the cooking liquid should have evaporated so that the beans are moist but not soupy. If too thin, take off the lid for the last half hour’s cooking, or at the end of cooking, boil the pot on top of the stove to evaporate liquid.

3. When the beans are tender, stir in the wine with salt and pepper. Cover and leave to cool for about an hour so the beans absorb much of the wine. Take out the bacon and discard the onion and bouquet garni. Dice the bacon and stir it back into the beans. The bacon skin can be discarded, or diced also and added to the pot.

4. To finish: Reheat the beans and, if too much liquid remains, boil to reduce it. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Of course baked beans keep well, for several days in the refrigerator.

Quick Fix
Use presoaked beans instead of beans which must be soaked overnight. I’ve always been told that baked beans are a dish which does well in the pressure cooker, though I don’t use one myself.

What Wine
To Cook: The generic red wines from California's San Joaquin Valley sold as Burgundy or vino rosso will do nicely.
To Drink: If the beans are to be the centerpiece of your meal, I would aim for a full-bodied, fruity red such as a California zinfandel or an Australian shiraz

This Recipe of the Month selection comes from Anne Willan's newest release: Anne Willan Cooking With Wine (2001) published by Harry N. Abrams, Inc. in association with COPIA: American Center for Wine, Food, and the Arts.

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