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March, 1999

French White Bean Soup with Vegetables

This substantial soup from southwestern France generally forms the main dish of a peasant supper, backed up by bread croûtes topped with the local Cantal cheese, which resembles sharp cheddar. Beans and roots are a basis to which other vegetables, such as peas, green beans and zucchini are added in season. The recipe makes generous quantities but it is even better reheated.
 

INGREDIENTS:
Serves 6-8

 
1/3 cup/75 g/ 2 1/2 oz butter
  2 turnips, peeled and cut
in 3/8-inch/1-cm dice
  2 large carrots, peeled and cut
in 3/8-inch/1-cm dice
  1-lb/500-g head of cabbage, shredded
  white part of 3 leeks, thinly sliced
  2-3 stalks of celery, cut
in small dice
  2 potatoes, peeled and cut in
3/8-inch/1-cm dice
  2 1/2 quarts/2.5 liters/4 pints water, more if needed
  bunch of parsley, chopped

   

For beans
  1 cup/200 g/6 1/2 oz dried white haricot beans or navy beans
  1 onion spiked with 2 cloves
  1 carrot, peeled and quartered
  bouquet garni
  salt and pepper
For croûtes
  1 French baguette, cut in 3/8-inch/1-cm slices
  2 tablespoons olive oil, bacon fat or goose fat
  1/2 cup/60 g/2 oz grated Cantal or cheddar cheese

1. Soften beans: Soak dried beans overnight in plenty of cold water and drain. Alternatively, put them in a saucepan with enough water to cover generously. Bring to a boil, cover pan and remove from heat. Leave beans to stand for 1 hour, then drain.

2. Place softened beans, onion spiked with cloves, carrot and bouquet garni in a pan with water to cover. Cover with lid and simmer until the beans are done, 1 1/2-2 hours -- if beans get dry during cooking, add more water. Season with salt and pepper when beans are almost tender. When beans are done, discard onion, carrot and bouquet garni.

3. In a large heavy-based pot, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter, add turnips, carrots, cabbage, leeks, celery, potatoes, salt and pepper and press a piece of buttered foil on top. Cover with lid and sweat, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are nearly tender but not browned, 15-20 minutes.

4. Add beans and their cooking liquid, water to cover, salt and pepper. Cover and simmer until the vegetables are very tender, 20-30 minutes. Taste soup and adjust seasoning.

5. Meanwhile, make croûtes: Heat oven to 400°F/200°C/Gas6. Set bread slices on an oiled baking sheet and brush slices with oil. Bake in heated oven until brown, 8-10 minutes. Turn them over, sprinkle croûtes with grated cheese and bake until well browned, 8-10 minutes.

6. If necessary, bring soup back to a boil. Stir in chopped parsley and ladle into individual bowls. Float croûtes on top and serve at once.

Quick Fix

If beans are overcooked or tasteless, transform them into a simple version of Mexican fried beans: Drain the beans and coarsely crush them. For every quart/liter/2 1/3 pt beans, dice 6 thin slices of bacon. Fry in a large frying pan until fat runs. Add 1 chopped onion, 2 crushed garlic cloves and, if you like, 1 small green chili pepper, peeled, seeded and chopped. Continue frying, stirring until bacon and onions are brown. Stir in crushed beans and cook, stirring constantly, until very hot, 5-7 minutes. Serves 6.

This Recipe of the Month selection comes from Anne Willan's Cook It Right (Reader's Digest, 1998). To order your copy please call 1-800-788-6262.

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